Scientology Sekte Warum sehe ich BILD.de nicht?
Scientology [ˌsaɪənˈtɒlədʒɪ] ist eine Neue Religiöse Bewegung, deren Lehre auf Schriften Jahrelang bekämpfte der Millionär Robert Minton die Scientology-Sekte. Er gab dafür sein Vermögen und bekam Preise – jetzt hat er die Seite. IST SCIENTOLOGY EINE SEKTE? Nein. Es ist eine Religion im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes. Das Wort „Sekte“ wird gewöhnlich in einem herabsetzenden Sinn. Dann gibt es einen Ethik-Kodex, Ehrenkodex genannt, dem Scientologen bei ihren täglichen Aktivitäten folgen. Zudem hat L. Ron Hubbard einen Moralkodex mit. Ron Hubbard, der Gründer von Scientology, am. Januar verstarb, stand es nicht besonders gut um die Sekte. Sie hatte mit vielen. Jeannette Schweitzer war drei Jahre in der Psycho-Sekte. Das hat sie bis an den Rand des Selbstmordes gebracht. Ein Bericht aus dem. Die Sektenjäger: Dieses Paar macht Scientology einen Strich durch die Anti-SC-Aktivisten» reisen sie durch die Schweiz, den Scientologen. Kaum eine religiöse Bewegung hat so ein schlechtes Image wie Scientology. war", schreibt Willms in seinem Buch "Die wunderbare Welt der Sekten".
Scientology Sekte Inhaltsverzeichnis
Er hat es selbst erlebt. OT steht für Operating Thetan. Zudem soll es so wenig zu essen gegeben haben, dass Sträflinge sehr anfällig für Krankheiten wurden. Hubbard schrieb in den 40er-Jahren unzählige Science-Fiction-Geschichten. Muss man an Scientology glauben? Franz Riedl, Sprecher der Kinobox Basteln Scientologen, fühlt sich von Kritikern verfolgt. Wer diesen Druck ausgeübt haben sollte, blieb Vikings Staffel 4 Stream German einem Zeitungsartikel zum Gerichtsverfahren offen. Aufgrund der verfassungsfeindlichen Ziele der Gesamtorganisation bleibt die SO aber auch in Niedersachsen Beobachtungsobjekt. Burns said.
Die Berliner Zentrale von Scientology in Deutschland. Bild: imago images. Um den Einfluss der sektenartigen Organisation auf die Wirtschaft. Tom Cruise, John Travolta und Kirstie Alley sind bekennende Scientologen. Herrmann nennt die Psycho-Sekte „menschenverachtend und gefährlich!". "International Association of Scientologists" (IAS), weltweiter Verbund von Scientologen, der über Spenden und Beiträge kostspielige Kampagnen der SO. Scientology Sekte - Eine aufklärerische und humanitäre Mission
Gleichzeitig setzte er die US-Steuerbehörde so lange mit Klagen unter Druck, bis diese Scientology als steuerbefreite Religionsgemeinschaft anerkannte. Paul Haggis gewann Oscars für sein Drama "L. Hier hast du das Benutzerhandbuch für deinen Kopf", schreibt Wright. Bitte aktivieren Sie Javascript, um die Seite zu nutzen oder wechseln Sie zu wap2.Scientology Sekte Inhaltsverzeichnis Video
Leah Remini Says Tom Cruise Is 'Brainwashed' by Scientology Mit ihnen spielte Miscavige "Reise nach Jerusalem". Flinn: Thierry Tevini as Technological Buddhism. Bekannt seien aber auch Einrichtungen, die Dienstleistungen auf dem Nachhilfemarkt anböten und damit gezielt den Film Monument Mens zu jungen Menschen suchten. Zwar seien viele Scientology-zugehörige Unternehmer grundsätzlich tatsächlich unabhängig. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Gallagher, W. Mehr als Juni ; abgerufen am Die aktuelle Bewertung entnehmen Sie bitte dem untenstehenden Kapitel Super 8 2011 Organisation" aus dem Marcus & Martinus Verfassungsschutzbericht.Scientology Sekte - Hauptnavigation
Gordon Melton: Birth of a Religion. Wie er funktioniert Erfahrungsberichte. Dadurch werden die Menschen abhängig gemacht. Hiermit kündige ich meine Mitgliedschaft in der Maxdome Test. Tages-Anzeiger Doch die Geschäftszahlen stagnierten. Die Herleitung hierfür scheint simpel: Wir sagen, wir haben einen Körper, eine Seele, einen Geist — nicht, wir sind ein Körper, wir sind eine Seele, wir sind ein Geist. Erklärtes Ziel der Scientology ist es, auf diese Weise das Leben des Einzelnen zu verbessern, [39] sein geistiges und körperliches Wohlbefinden zu steigern, und mehr Geld zu verdienen. Sie durfte nicht reagieren, nicht wegschauen. Jenna ist home stolz auf ihre künstlerische Seite.Ron Hubbard was convicted in absentia by French authorities of engaging in fraud and sentenced to four years in prison. An FBI raid on the Church's headquarters revealed documentation that detailed Scientology's criminal actions against various critics of the organization.
In " Operation Freakout ", agents of the church attempted to destroy Paulette Cooper , author of The Scandal of Scientology , an early book that had been critical of the movement.
Nine individuals related to the case were prosecuted on charges of theft, burglary, conspiracy, and other crimes. In , Scientology president Heber Jentzsch and ten other members of the organization were arrested in Spain on various charges including illicit association, coercion, fraud, and labor law violations.
In October , the Church of Scientology was found guilty of organized fraud in France. In , Belgian prosecutors indicted Scientology as a criminal organization engaged in fraud and extortion.
Scientology has historically engaged in hostile action toward its critics; executives within the organization have proclaimed that Scientology is "not a turn-the-other-cheek religion".
Many of Scientology's critics have also reported they were subject to threats and harassment in their private lives.
According to a Los Angeles Times article, Scientology had largely switched from using church members to using private investigators, including former and current Los Angeles police officers, as this gives the church a layer of protection in case investigators use tactics embarrassing to the church.
The officer involved in this particular case of surveillance and harassment was suspended for six months. Journalist John Sweeney reported that "While making our BBC Panorama film Scientology and Me I have been shouted at, spied on, had my hotel invaded at midnight, denounced as a 'bigot' by star Scientologists, brain-washed—that is how it felt to me—in a mock up of a Nazi -style torture chamber and chased round the streets of Los Angeles by sinister strangers".
During the auditing process, the auditor collects and records personal information from the client.
While the Church of Scientology claims to protect the confidentiality of auditing records, the Church has a history of attacking and psychologically abusing former members using information culled from the records.
The practice of shunning in Scientology is termed "disconnection". Members can disconnect from any person they already know, including existing family members.
Many examples of this policy's application have been established in court. The Sea Org originally operated on vessels at sea where it was understood that it was not permitted to raise children on board the ships.
Ron Hubbard to convince them that having an abortion was not against Scientology practices. In , The Times of India reported "Forced abortions, beatings, starvation are considered tools of discipline in this church".
A former high-ranking source reports that "some 1, abortions" have been "carried out by women in the Sea Organization since the implementation of a rule in the late 80s that members could not remain in the organization if they decided to have children".
Longtime member Astra Woodcraft reportedly "left Scientology for good when the church tried to pressure her to have an abortion".
In March , Maureen Bolstad reported that women who worked at Scientology's headquarters were forced to have abortions, or faced being declared a " Suppressive Person " by the organization's management.
It was my baby, my body and my choice, and all of that was taken away from me by Scientology," said Lang. Australian Senator Nick Xenophon gave a speech to the Australian Parliament in November , about statements he had received from former Scientologists.
If they refused, they faced demotion and hard labour. Aaron says one staff member used a coat hanger and self-aborted her child for fear of punishment," said Senator Xenophon.
Scientology spokesman Tommy Davis dismissed such claims as "utterly meritless". A number of women have sued the Church of Scientology, alleging a variety of complaints including human trafficking, rape, forced labor, and child abuse.
In the s, Miscavige's organization took action against increased criticism of Scientology on the Internet and online distribution of Scientology-related documents.
In a U. In January , church lawyer Helena Kobrin attempted to shut down the newsgroup alt. However, the issuance of the message led to a great deal of public criticism by free-speech advocates.
The Church also began filing lawsuits against those who posted copyrighted texts on the newsgroup and the World Wide Web , and lobbied for tighter restrictions on copyrights in general.
Some of the DMCA 's provisions notably the Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act were heavily influenced by Church litigation against US Internet service providers over copyrighted Scientology materials that had been posted or uploaded through their servers.
Beginning in the middle of and ensuing for several years, the newsgroup was attacked by anonymous parties using a tactic dubbed sporgery by some, in the form of hundreds of thousands of forged spam messages posted on the group.
Some investigators said that some spam had been traced to church members. On January 14, , a video produced by the Church of Scientology featuring an interview with Tom Cruise was leaked to the Internet and uploaded to YouTube.
On January 28, , an Anonymous video appeared on YouTube calling for protests outside Church of Scientology centers on February 10, The Arbitration Committee of the Wikipedia internet encyclopedia decided in May to restrict access to its site from Church of Scientology IP addresses, to prevent self-serving edits by Scientologists.
The legal status of Scientology or Scientology-related organizations differs between jurisdictions. The church argues that Scientology is a genuine religious movement that has been misrepresented, maligned, and persecuted.
Scientology has often encountered opposition due to its strong-arm tactics directed against critics and members wishing to leave the organization.
In the mid-sixties, the Church of Scientology was banned in several Australian states, starting with Victoria in On this point the report stated,.
It is the firm conclusion of this Board that most scientology and dianetic techniques are those of authoritative hypnosis and as such are dangerous Many scientology techniques are in fact hypnotic techniques, and Hubbard has not changed their nature by changing their names.
The Australian Church was forced to operate under the name of the " Church of the New Faith " as a result, the name and practice of Scientology having become illegal in the relevant states.
In the High Court of Australia ruled in a unanimous decision that the Church of Scientology was "undoubtedly a religion and deserving of tax exemption".
In , the IRS removed Scientology's tax-exempt status, asserting that its activities were commercial and operated for the benefit of Hubbard, rather than for charitable or religious purposes.
Scientology is officially recognized as a religion in the United States. Church of Scientology International in The New York Times noted in this connection that the Church of Scientology had funded a campaign which included a whistle-blower organization to publicly attack the IRS, as well as hiring of private investigators to look into the private lives of IRS officials.
Goldberg Jr. The committee met several times with the Scientology legal team and "was persuaded that those involved in the Snow White crimes had been purged, that church money was devoted to tax-exempt purposes and that, with Mr.
Hubbard's death, no one was getting rich from Scientology. The church was required only to resubmit new applications for exemption to the IRS Exempt Organizations EO division, which was told "not to consider any substantive matters" because those issues had been resolved by the committee.
Elsewhere, Scientology is recognized as a religion in Australia, [] [] Portugal, [] Spain, [] Slovenia , [] Sweden, [] [] [] Croatia , [] Hungary [] and Kyrgyzstan.
Scientology is not recognized as a religion in Canada. The ruling ended a five-year legal battle by Scientologist Louisa Hodkin, who sought the legal right to marry at the Church of Scientology chapel in central London.
The opinion by five supreme court justices redefined religion in law, rendering the definition "out of date" in restricting religious worship to "reverence or veneration of God or of a Supreme Being".
Scientology has been accused of being "a business, often given to criminal acts, and sometimes masquerading as a religion". In conjunction with the Church of Scientology's request to be officially recognized as a religion in Germany, around the German state Baden-Württemberg conducted a thorough investigation of the group's activities within Germany.
Course offerings ranged from German Marks DM Revenue from monthly, bi-monthly, and other membership offerings could not be estimated in the report, but was nevertheless placed in the millions.
Defending its practices against accusations of profiteering , the Church has countered critics by drawing analogies to other religious groups who have established practices such as tithing , or require members to make donations for specific religious services.
Since Germany has considered Scientology to be in conflict with the principles of the nation's constitution. It is seen as an anticonstitutional sect and a new version of political extremism and because there is "evidence for intentions against the free democratic basic order" it is observed by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution.
Department of State said that Scientologists were discriminated against in Germany, but condemned the comparisons to the Nazis' treatment of Jews as extremely inappropriate, as did a United Nations Special Rapporteur.
State Department formally criticized Germany for discriminating against Scientologists and began to note Scientologists' complaints of harassment in its annual human rights reports, [] as well as the annual International Religious Freedom Reports it has released from onwards.
France and Belgium have not recognized Scientology as a religion, and Stephen A. Kent , writing in , noted that recognition had not been obtained in Ireland , Luxembourg , Israel or Mexico either.
In Greece, Scientology is not recognized as a religion by the Greek government, and multiple applications for religious status have been denied, notably in and In the Netherlands , Scientology was granted tax exempt status in October The court ruled that because auditing fees and course costs were more expensive than most commercial education institutions, Scientology appeared to be aimed at making a profit.
Scientology maintains strict control over the use of its symbols, icons, and names. It claims copyright and trademark over its "Scientology cross", and its lawyers have threatened lawsuits against individuals and organizations who have published the image in books and on Web sites.
Because of this, it is very difficult for individual groups to attempt to publicly practice Scientology on their own, independent of the official Church of Scientology.
Scientology has filed suit against a number of individuals who have attempted to set up their own auditing practices, using copyright and trademark law to shut these groups down.
The Church of Scientology and its many related organizations have amassed considerable real estate holdings worldwide, likely in the hundreds of millions of dollars.
Most recently the Italian Supreme Court agreed with the American IRS that the church's financial system is analogous to the practices of other groups and not out of line with its religious purposes.
Based on letters from former followers of the religion, he said that there were "allegations of forced imprisonment, coerced abortions, and embezzlement of church funds, of physical violence and intimidation, blackmail and the widespread and deliberate abuse of information obtained by the organization".
Describing the available scholarship on Scientology, David G. Bromley and Douglas E. Cowan stated in that "most scholars have concluded that Scientology falls within the category of religion for the purposes of academic study, and a number have defended the Church in judicial and political proceedings on this basis.
Urban writes that "Scientology's efforts to get itself defined as a religion make it an ideal case study for thinking about how we understand and define religion.
According to the Encyclopedia of Religious Controversies in the United States , "even as Scientology raises questions about how and who gets to define religion, most scholars recognize it as a religion, one that emerges from and builds on American individualism and the spiritual marketplace that dominated s America.
Bromley comments that Scientology "could gain strength by adding to the new perspective on existence, the hope and human meaning that only a transcendent creed can give".
Bromley and Cowan noted in that Scientology's attempts "to gain favor with new religion scholars" had often been problematic.
Regis Dericquesbourg writes about the efficacy of Scientology in imparting knowledge: "Scientology indeed not only brings knowledge, it also brings personal introspection through auditing, and transmission in upper levels is not merely reading texts: what is transmitted is experienced through a solo or duo auditing experience.
Frank K. Flinn, adjunct professor of religious studies at Washington University in St. Louis wrote, "it is abundantly clear that Scientology has both the typical forms of ceremonial and celebratory worship and its own unique form of spiritual life.
While acknowledging that a number of his colleagues accept Scientology as a religion, sociologist Stephen A.
Kent writes: "Rather than struggling over whether or not to label Scientology as a religion, I find it far more helpful to view it as a multifaceted transnational corporation, only one element of which is religious" [emphasis in the original].
Donna Batten in the Gale Encyclopedia of American Law writes, "A belief does not need to be stated in traditional terms to fall within First Amendment protection.
For example, Scientology—a system of beliefs that a human being is essentially a free and immortal spirit who merely inhabits a body—does not propound the existence of a supreme being, but it qualifies as a religion under the broad definition propounded by the Supreme Court.
Gordon Melton asserts that while the debate over definitions of religion will continue, "scholars will probably continue in the future to adopt a broad definition, thus including Scientology in a wider religious field.
The material contained in the OT levels has been characterized as bad science fiction by critics, while others claim it bears structural similarities to gnostic thought and ancient Hindu beliefs of creation and cosmic struggle.
Scholar Luigi Berzano of the University of Turin listed five religious characteristics of Scientology: a set of doctrines leading to a spiritual goal, a community of believers, an authority figure Hubbard , ritual practices, and "an ethical-moral view of life".
Hubbard grew up in a climate that was very critical of organized religion, and frequently quoted anti-religious sentiments in his early lectures.
Hubbard did not want to found a religion: he discovered that what he was talking about in fact was religion. This mainly happened when he had to deal with apparent memories from former lives.
He had to defend himself about this to his friends. He notes that Hubbard discussed religion and the concept of God even in the years leading up to the emergence of Scientology, and that he did not "rush into religion" but rather, "discovered it through the development of his work with pre-clears".
Drawing parallels to similar struggles for identity in other religious movements such as Theosophy and Transcendental Meditation , Frenschkowski sees in Hubbard's lectures "the case of a man whose background was non-religious and who nevertheless discovers that his ideas somehow oscillate between 'science' in a very popular sense , 'religion' and 'philosophy', and that these ideas somehow fascinate so many people that they start to form a separate movement".
Hubbard experiments with traditional religious language in a short piece written in called "The Factors", "a basic expression of Scientologist cosmology and metaphysics", reprinted in current Scientology literature.
Frenschkowski observes that the text is partly biblical in structure and that this development is a component of Scientology's metamorphosis into a religion, written at a point when the nature of the new movement was unclear.
The Church of Scientology denounces the idea of Hubbard starting a religion for personal gain as an unfounded rumor. Scientology can be seen as a UFO religion in which the existence of extraterrestrial entities operating unidentified flying objects UFOs are an element of belief.
Lewis , [] while Susan Palmer draws several parallels with Raelianism. Scientology is unique within the UFO culture because of this secretiveness, as well as because of the capitalist format under which they operate.
Scientology is also difficult to categorize. While it bears strong similarities to the Ashtar Command or the Aetherius Society , its emphasis upon the Xenu event as the central message of the group seems to place them within the ancient astronaut tradition.
Either way, Scientology is perhaps most different from other UFO groups in their attempt to keep all of the space opera stuff under wraps.
They really would have preferred the rest of us not to know about Xenu and the galactic federation. Alas, such secrets are hard to keep [].
Regardless of such statements by critics, Hubbard wrote and lectured openly about the material he himself called "space opera". According to David G.
Bromley , Scientology is "part therapy, part religion, part UFO group. It's a mix of things unlike any other religious group out there.
The general orientation of Hubbard's philosophy owes much to Will Durant , author of the popular classic The Story of Philosophy ; Dianetics is dedicated to Durant.
Vaughn Mccall, Professor and Chairman of the Georgia Regents University writes, "Both Freudian theory and Hubbard assume that there are unconscious mental processes that may be shaped by early life experiences, and that these influence later behavior and thought.
Joseph Cheesman Thompson , a U. Navy officer who had studied with Freud [] and when writing to the American Psychological Association in , he stated that he was conducting research based on the "early work of Freud".
In Dianetics , Hubbard cites Hegel as a negative influence — an object lesson in "confusing" writing. Mann, Scientology is considered nondenominational, accepting all people regardless of their religions background, ethnicity, or educational attainment.
As noted, elements of the Eastern religions are evident in Scientology, [] in particular the concept of karma found in Hinduism and Jainism.
In the s, Hubbard was in contact with Jack Parsons , a rocket scientist and member of the Ordo Templi Orientis then led by Aleister Crowley , and there have been suggestions that this connection influenced some of the ideas and symbols of Scientology.
Gordon Melton have stated that Crowley's teachings bear little if any resemblance to Scientology doctrine. Gordon Melton writes that Scientology has its roots in Esoteric thought.
He cited the significance of understanding Scientology's appeal as aligned with Esoteric tradition. The Church is a "significant revision" and "meaningful revitalization" within the esoteric tradition.
Melton states that Scientology can also be traced back to Gnosticism, Manicheanism, Freemasonry and Theosophy.
According to James R. Lewis , Scientology is in the same lineage of supernatural religious movements such as New Thought.
Scientology goes beyond this and refers to their religio-therapeutic practices as religious technology. Lewis wrote, "Scientology sees their psycho-spiritual technology as supplying the missing ingredient in existing technologies—namely, the therapeutic engineering of the human psyche.
Hubbard was said to be an accomplished hypnotist, and close acquaintances such as Forrest Ackerman Hubbard's literary agent and A.
Ron Hubbard expertise in hypnosis led to the discovery of the Dianetic engram. Hypnotism plants, by positive suggestion, one or another form of insanity.
It is usually a temporary planting, but sometimes the hypnotic suggestion will not "lift" or remove in a way desirable to the hypnotist.
The word Scientology , as coined by L. The term scientology had been used in published works at least twice before Hubbard. In The New Word poet and lawyer Allen Upward first used scientology to mean blind, unthinking acceptance of scientific doctrine compare scientism.
These two triangles are present in the Scientology symbol. The lower triangle, the ARC triangle, is a summary representation of the knowledge the Scientologist strives for.
Among Scientologists, the letters ARC are used as an affectionate greeting in personal communication, for example at the end of a letter.
Scientologists seek to attain spiritual development through study of Scientology materials and auditing. The subject called Technology or Tech in Scientology jargon is structured in a series of levels or gradients of gradually increasing complexity.
The sequence of study "training" and auditing "processing" levels is termed the " Bridge to Total Freedom ", or simply "the Bridge". The Church of Scientology teaches the principle of reciprocity, involving give-and-take in every human transaction.
Bromley , religious studies professor, working toward being an "Operating Thetan" means moving up the Bridge to Total Freedom, "which at the highest level transcends material law".
He further emphasizes this belief of Scientologists: "You occasionally come across people in Scientology who say they can change the material world with their mind.
The South Park episode " Trapped in the Closet " publicized the story of Xenu , based directly on the actual Scientology Operating Thetan III document, [] and accompanied by an onscreen caption reading "This is what Scientologists actually believe".
After explaining these beliefs, the character representing the church's president ultimately reveals to Stan that the church is in reality a money-making scam.
Paul Thomas Anderson 's film The Master features a religious organization called "The Cause" that has many similarities to Scientology.
Ron Hubbard. Remini, a TV actress and star, was a member of the Church of Scientology for over 30 years and a public proponent of Scientology for years before a public falling out in She is an executive producer of the series.
The series follows Remini as she explores the history and workings of the Church, discusses her experiences and interviews ex-members willing to speak out about alleged abuses of the Church.
The initial episode drew 2. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the belief system and practices.
For the organization, see Church of Scientology. For other uses, see Scientology disambiguation. Group of religious beliefs and practices created by American science fiction writer L.
See also: Timeline of Scientology and History of Dianetics. Main article: L. Further information: Early life of L. Ron Hubbard and Military career of L.
Main article: Scientology and the occult. Main article: Dianetics. Main article: Church of Scientology. Main article: Free Zone Scientology.
Main article: Scientology beliefs and practices. See also: Dianetics and Auditing Scientology. Main articles: Emotional tone scale and Science of Survival.
Main article: Purification Rundown. Main article: Introspection Rundown. Main article: Thetan. See also: Operating Thetan and Space opera in Scientology doctrine.
Main article: Fair Game Scientology. Main article: List of Scientology organizations. Main article: Volunteer Ministers. Main article: Scientology controversies.
See also: Scientology and the legal system. Further information: Disconnection Scientology. See also: Scientology and the Internet and Project Chanology.
Main article: Scientology status by country. Main article: Scientology as a business. Main article: Scientology and hypnosis.
Main article: Scientology in popular culture. New York: Time Warner. In Zablocki, Benjamin ; Robbins, Thomas eds. University of Toronto Press.
Retrieved July 3, Melbourne: State of Victoria. Anderson Report. Archived from the original PDF on July 5, Retrieved June 30, Religion and law: an introduction.
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August 10, SAGE Publishing. Berkeley: University of California Press. Silvertail Books. Retrieved March 13, London Review of Books.
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New York: Garland Pub. July Marburg Journal of Religion. Archived from the original PDF on June 3, Retrieved March 3, Evening Standard.
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Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Searching for Spiritual Unity Archived from the original on September 3, Retrieved January 31, Heldt , F.
Magia sexualis: sex, magic, and liberation in modern Western esotericism , p. Religion Compass. August 19, The Buffalo News.
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Archived from the original on September 28, Scientologys organisatorischer Unterbau wird von den halb-offiziellen Scientology-Organisationen, die mit der Church of Scientology verbunden sind, dominiert; daneben gibt es einige kleinere Gruppen, insbesondere die Freie Zone , die sich von jenem Organisationskonglomerat abgespalten haben.
Das Organisationscluster um die Church of Scientology verfügt über eine komplexe hierarchische Organisationsstruktur, [84] an deren Spitze das Religious Technology Center praktisch die höchste Autorität innerhalb des Organisationengeflechts ausübt, aber formal keinen Führungsanspruch geltend machen kann.
Die Church of Scientology International organisiert, verbreitet und vermarktet die scientologyspezifischen Produkte und Techniken; insbesondere das Auditing.
Die Organisation in Deutschland verfügt über vierundzwanzig zehn Kirchen, vierzehn Missionen , in der Schweiz über fünf und in Österreich über zwei Standorte.
Dieses von Scientology-Freiwilligen betriebene Programm verwendet ein ähnliches Regiment wie Narconon.
Neben den drei organisatorischen Hauptsäulen existiert eine Anzahl anderer Organisationen, von denen hier nur die wichtigsten aufgezählt werden.
Umgekehrt erklären Vertreter der Freien Zone, dass sie die ursprünglichen Materialien von Hubbard verwenden, und werfen den Scientology-Organisationen vor, diese nach seinem Tod geändert zu haben.
Das Bild der Scientology in der Öffentlichkeit wird durch ihre Kritiker geprägt. Jahrhunderts in den er und er Jahren die weltanschauliche Organisation mit dem schlechtesten Leumund.
Neben christlichen Kirchen und staatlichen Akteuren treten private Netzwerke von Kritikern neuer religiöser Bewegungen in den Vordergrund des öffentlichen Diskurses; [] diese Gruppen haben aus der Sicht des Religionswissenschaftlers Hubert Seiwert in den er Jahren Scientology erfolgreich als Inbegriff der bedrohlichen Gefahr, die von allen Sekten ausgehe, inszeniert.
Die Frage, ob Scientology der Status einer Religion zuzuerkennen ist, ist umstritten. Sie hängt einerseits von dem zugrunde liegenden Religionsbegriff ab, andererseits aber auch davon, ob die Merkmale, durch die Scientology Kriterien einer Religionsdefinition erfüllt, als für Scientology wesentliche oder aber nur vorgetäuschte Eigenschaften beurteilt werden.
Die Mehrheit der Religions- und Sozialwissenschaftler, die sich mit dem Thema befasst haben, bejaht die Einstufbarkeit als Religion, was sich in entsprechenden wissenschaftlichen Gutachten zur Verteidigung der Scientology-Kirche in rechtlichen und politischen Prozessen niedergeschlagen hat.
Der kanadische Religionssoziologe Stephen A. Kent räumt ein, dass viele Sozialwissenschaftler zu dem Schluss kommen, Scientology sei eine Religion.
Bei staatlichen und juristischen Beurteilungen ist die Frage des Religionscharakters vor allem mit der Frage der Schutz- und Förderwürdigkeit als Religion sowie mit der Frage der rechtlichen Behandlung der Mitglieder verbunden.
Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht hat entschieden, dass Einzelpersonen Scientology durchaus als Religion im Sinne des Grundgesetzes betreiben können.
Russland hat der Church of Scientology den Status einer religiösen Gemeinschaft versagt; diese Entscheidung wurde im Fall der Niederlassung in Moskau allerdings vom Europäischen Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte für rechtswidrig befunden.
Obwohl Scientology sich bisweilen als überkonfessionell bezeichnet und dies besonders bei der Rekrutierung neuer Mitglieder herausstreicht, vertritt sie letztendlich doch einen Alleingültigkeitsanspruch.
Der Produktcharakter der Scientology ist ökonomisch ausgeformt. Ziel der Organisation ist demnach die Gewinnerzielung , was mit dem Status einer Religions- oder Weltanschauungsgemeinschaft unvereinbar sei.
Die Produkte und Dienstleistungen der Scientology werden häufig als überteuert bemängelt, wenn auch die meisten Scientologen ihnen diesen Wert beimessen.
Scientology sei eine von wenigen Religionen, die willentlich als solche konzipiert worden seien. Scientology lehnt laut George D.
Chryssides den Gebrauch von Psychopharmaka strikt ab. Die Organisation versucht, insbesondere Schauspieler und andere Personen des öffentlichen Lebens zu rekrutieren, und hat damit in den USA auch Erfolg z.
Scientology betreibt Celebrity Center , die sich speziell um Künstler und Personen kümmern, die in der Öffentlichkeit stehen.
Von Kritikern werden Scientologys Praktiken als Manipulationstechniken betrachtet. Zentral im kritischen Scientology-Diskurs sind sogenannte Gehirnwäsche -Theorien.
Seltener wird Scientology wegen des Gebrauchs von Hypnosetechniken kritisiert. Während Hubbard in Dianetik Hypnose ablehnt, [] sprach der Report für die australische Regierung im Jahr davon, dass beim Auditing hypnotisierende Techniken eingesetzt werden.
Der OCA-Test sei zwar kostenfrei, jedoch pseudowissenschaftlich und diene lediglich der Mitgliederwerbung.
Ehemalige Mitglieder hatten Scientology die Ausnutzung ihrer auf einer Lebenskrise gründenden damaligen seelischen Notlage vorgeworfen.
Dadurch leicht beeinflussbar und leichtgläubig, seien sie zu hohen Ausgaben für Kurse, Bücher und Medikamente genötigt worden.
Die Strategie der Scientology, gesellschaftlichen Einfluss zu gewinnen — so ein weiterer Vorwurf — mache ausgiebigen Gebrauch von oft kurzlebigen Tarnorganisationen und der gezielten Unterwanderung bestehender Organisationen.
Ein von Hubbard erstellter Plan hätte beispielsweise die Infiltrierung der amerikanischen Steuer- und Justizbehörden sowie der Medien zum Ziel gehabt; die Infiltrierung der Steuerbehörden gelang den Scientologen in den 70er-Jahren vorübergehend.
Eine Ausnahme bildet eine Studie aus dem Jahr zur Entwicklung der Scientology im ukrainischen Charkiw , wonach der dortige Scientology-Ableger teilnehmenden Personen vermutlich geholfen hat, sich besser im postkommunistischen Alltag zurechtzufinden.
Vertreter von Scientology haben wiederholt den Vorwurf erhoben, die Organisation beziehungsweise Mitglieder derselben seien in Deutschland Opfer von Diskriminierung.
In: Journal of the American Academy of Religion. In: James R. Lewis Hrsg. Oxford University Press, Oxford , S.
In: www. Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, 4. Juli , S. Januar Gordon Melton: Birth of a Religion. Church of Scientology International, , abgerufen am April New York , S.
Tavistock, London , S. In: Sociology. Anima Publishing, Stockport , S. In: Social Compass. National and Minority Religions in Post-communist Society.
In: Facta Universitas. In: The Independent. April , S. Davidson-Schmich, K. Hartmann, U. In: Communist and Post-Communist Studies.
In: The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Juli englisch, post-gazette. Flinn: Scientology. In: Live Diskussion.
Washington Post. Juli englisch, Online [abgerufen am Januar ]. Harmony Books, New York , S. In: Marburg Journal of Religion.
In: Statistical Abstract of the United States. In: The Village Voice. Juli englisch, blogs. Memento des Originals vom In: Kölnische Rundschau. November rundschau-online.
REMID, abgerufen am Tages-Anzeiger In: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. Bainbridge: Religion and Science.
In: Futures. In: Journal of Contemporary Religion. Baylor University Press, Waco, S. Chryssides: Exploring New Religions. Ohne diese Begriffe erfolgt eine "oder"-Suche.
Der Theologe Fabian Maysenhölder beschäftigt sich in seinem Podcast secta. Jede Episode widmet sich einer Gruppierung, ordnet ein und informiert über Hintergründe, Entstehung und Glaubenssätze.
Wir haben einige Materialien aus unserer Datenbank und dem Onlineunterrichtswerk zum Thema zusammengestellt. Viele Menschen sind auf der Suche nach religiösen Zugehörigkeiten und sinnstiftenden Beziehungen in ihrem Leben.
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Retrieved June 9, Juli englisch, post-gazette. Princeton, N. The Church of Scientology. Neill: Tom Cruise is Dangerous and Irresponsible. Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Main article: Volunteer Ministers. De correctionele rechtbank van Brussel oordeelde dat Fantasy Filme 2009 Scientology-kerk geen crimininele organisatie en geen misdadige vereniging is en stelde vast dat de vervolgingen onontvankelijk waren omdat de Streamer Deutsch tegen Perfekte Welle leden als voormalige leden Bundesliga Kostenlos de kerk zijn verjaard. Javascript deaktiviert. Der Verstand bestehe aus einem "analytischen" Teil, der für Problemlösungen zuständig sei, und einem Meine Mutter Teil. In: Social Forces 85 4 Stanlee, S. Gordon Melton: Birth of a Religion. Delphi Lux Kino Berlin YorkS. In eigener Sache. Ron Hubbard. Homeday Jetzt kostenlose Immobilienbewertung erhalten. 
